The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Earth’s atmosphere also plays a part in this process, helping to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds, often vast distances. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon). Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.
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Answer:Contact metamorphism is usually restricted to relatively shallow depths (low pressure) in the Earth because it is only at shallow depths where there will be a large contrast in temperature between the intruding magma and the surrounding country roc
Explanation i did the assingment a while ago
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Answer:
The answer is yes.
Explanation:
Speciation and extinction are both related to<u> "evolution."</u>
<u>What is Evolution?</u>
This is defined as "the process of growth and development that organisms have grown or developed from past organisms." This study is very important in living things because it allows scientists and researches to develop medications related to diseases that occur over time.
Evolution is related to Charle's Darwin's "Theory of Natural Selection."
Natural Selection- This refers to the process by which organisms that are well-suited for a particular environment produce more offspring than others.This likelihood of survival leads to the so-called "speciation." <em>This is defined as "the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution." </em>On the contrary, the organisms which are not well-suited for a particular environment will be eliminated. This is what you call "extinction."
Therefore, both speciation and extinction are arts of how living things have evolved.
