B: adverse advertising. Adverse advertising means negative advertising, and in this case, there was negativity.
Strong nationalism
The Jews were always proud of their nationality which they held as divine ordained through the promises Yahweh had given their patriarchs Abraham,Isaac and Jacob. This sense of divine significance maintained their spirit of nationality that has survived and spanned three millenniums.
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Http://www.american-historama.org/1829-1841-jacksonian-era/spoils-system.htm
If you are talking about the journey to the west, it is because the turtle is angry that his question was not asked to Buddha.
