An example would be the great mistakes he's made
The answer is B. the others have nothing to do with the main sentence.
The answer is A. If I’m wrong, sorrrry!
Answer:
Sentence D is an example of a complex sentence.
Explanation:
A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The difference between an independent clause and a dependent one is that the former can stand alone as a sentence as it represents a complete thought. The ungrammaticality of sentence A proves this point. As you can see, without the independent clause (B), the dependent clause (A) does not represent a complete idea, it depends on the main clause to complete its meaning (C).
A) *Because it is cruel
B) The death penalty should be abolished
C) Because it is cruel, the death penalty should be abolished