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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
8

For the recursive method below, list the base case and the recursive statement, then show your work for solving a call to the re

cur() method using any parameter value 10 or greater.
public static int recur(int n)
{
if(n < 1)
{
return 3;
}
else
{
return recur(n / 5) + 2;
}
}

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Paul [167]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(a): The base case: if(n<1)

(b): The recursive statement: recur(n / 5)

(c): Parameter 10 returns 7

Explanation:

Given

The above code segment

Solving (a): The base case:

The base case is that, which is used to stop the recursion. i.e. when the condition of the base case is true, the function is stopped.

In the given code, the base case is:

<em>if(n<1)</em>

Solving (b): The recursive statement:

The recursive statement is the statement within the function which calls the function.

In the given code, the recursive statement is:

<em> recur(n / 5)</em>

<em />

Solving (c): A call to recur() using 10

The base case is first tested

if (n < 1); This is false because 10 > 1

So, the recursive statement is executed

<em>recur(n/5) +2=> recur(10/5)+2 => recur(2)+2</em>

2 is passed to the function, and it returns 2

if (n < 1); This is false because 2 > 1

So, the recursive statement is executed

<em>recur(n/5) +2=> recur(2/5)+2 => recur(0)+2</em>

2 is passed to the function, and it returns 2

<em />

if (n < 1); This is true because 0 < 1

This returns 3

So, the following sum is returned

Returned values = 2 + 2 + 3

Returned values = 7

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Write the definition of the function inputArray that prompts the user to input 20 numbers and stores the numbers into alpha. Wri
Alina [70]

Answer:

In Java:

public static  int[] inputArray(){

   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

   int[] alpha = new int[20];

   for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){

       alpha[i] = input.nextInt();

   }

   return alpha;}

public static  int[] doubleArray(int [] alpha){

   int[] beta = new int[20];

   for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){

       beta[i] = 2 * alpha[i];

   }

   return beta;

}

public static int[] copyAlphaBeta(int [] alpha, int [] beta){

   int [] AlphaBeta = new  int[10];

   for(int i = 0;i<5;i++){

       AlphaBeta[i] = alpha[i];

   }

   int count = 5;

   for(int i = 15;i<20;i++){

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       count++;

   }

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}

public static void printArray(int [] alpha){

   for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){

       System.out.print(alpha[i]+" ");

       if((i+1)%15 == 0){

           System.out.println(" ");

       }

   }

}

Explanation:

The inputArray is defined here

public static  int[] inputArray(){

   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

This declares alpha array of 20 elements

   int[] alpha = new int[20];

The following iteration gets input from the user into the array

<em>    for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){</em>

<em>        alpha[i] = input.nextInt();</em>

<em>    }</em>

This returns the alpha array

   return alpha;}

The doubleArray is defined here. It takes the alpha array as its input parameter

public static  int[] doubleArray(int [] alpha){

This declares beta of 20 integers

   int[] beta = new int[20];

This populates beta by 2 * alpha[i]

<em>    for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){</em>

<em>        beta[i] = 2 * alpha[i];</em>

<em>    }</em>

This returns the alpha array

   return beta;}

The copyAlphaBeta array is defines here

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This declares AlphaBeta as 10 elements

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<em>    for(int i = 0;i<5;i++){</em>

<em>        AlphaBeta[i] = alpha[i];</em>

<em>    }</em>

   int count = 5;

This populates the last 5 elements of AlphaBeta with the last 5 of beta

<em>    for(int i = 15;i<20;i++){</em>

<em>        AlphaBeta[count] = beta[i];</em>

<em>        count++;</em>

<em>    }</em>

This returns the AlphaBeta array

   return AlphaBeta;

}

The printArray is defined here. It takes the alpha array as its input parameter

public static void printArray(int [] alpha){

This iterates through alpha array

   for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){

This prints each element of the array

       System.out.print(alpha[i]+" ");

A new line is started after the 15th element

<em>        if((i+1)%15 == 0){</em>

<em>            System.out.println(" ");</em>

<em>        }</em>

   }

}

See attachment for complete program which includes the main

Download txt
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