Answer:
Many animals and people take up residence in places and structures vacated by others, illustrating a phenomenon that economists and sociologists call a "vacancy chain."
Explanation:
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The book this passage comes from is "<span>Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street" by Herman Melville. The passage is not shown, but after doing research, the passage is about how Bartleby is always alone and that his soul is suffering, but not his body. The theme that the author developed from this passage is bondage. </span>
Either B or C. I think B.