Remember that transcendentalism and romanticism were rejections of the scientific thinking of the Enlightenment. Based on what you know about transcendentalism, what beliefs did transcendental writers hold? Check the three boxes that best apply.
the unity of all things
the importance of learning from others’ experiences
the importance of nature
the innate goodness of people
the superiority of empirical thought
Paul sets a challenge to “find luck.” Jerry sets a challenges to experience a underwater tunnel. What persuaded Paul is his mom's satisfaction, and for his to house to quit whispering that it needs more cash. Jerry's inspiration is to demonstrate to himself that he can experience the passage. I don't think there are extremely any likenesses, however I think Jerry and Paul's test are generally extraordinary on an individual level. Jerry is more narrow minded than Paul, who, at last, gives his life for his objective.
For Paul the inspiration isn't self-propelled yet determined in a non-coordinate manner by his mom who wishes for more cash and extravagances she can't bear the cost of however wishes she did. For Jerry, it is all self motivational. He drives himself to experience the passage, to figure out how to control his breathing, and forces his mom to purchase goggles for him.
I think that the answer is A) reforms that had failed to improve Ireland's situation.
I hope that this helped! :-)