The formula for calculating elasticity is: Price Elasticity of Demand=percent change in quantitypercent change in price Price Elasticity of Demand = percent change in quantity percent change in price .
When deciding the cost of an insurance policy being applied to the customer, then the underwriting experts used the concept of data analytics.
Option C is the correct answer.
<h3>What is underwriting?</h3>
Underwriting is the act where the underwriters confirm the loan approval after analyzing the debt, income, and assets of the borrower.
The concept of data analytics is one of the processes applied to analyze the data along with collection and modeling. it helps the underwriters to figure out the conclusions based on the trends and patterns of the data.
Therefore, data analytics is the tool that underwriters used to compute the cost of insurance policy for the customer.
Learn more about the underwriting in the related link:
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Answer:
B. negative, positive
Explanation:
Substitution effect : Price rise of a good makes it relatively expensive, decreases its demand. Price fall of a good makes it relatively cheap, increases its demand.
So: Substitution Effect is always negative as per above explanation.
Income Effect : Price rise of a good decreases real income/ real purchasing power of consumer & reduces demand of all goods. Price fall increases real purchasing power & increases demand of all goods.
Income effect is positive in case of Normal Goods, normal good demand is positively related to income. The effect is negative in case of inferior goods, inferior good demand is negatively related to income.
Hence: Price rise of rice - Substitution effect results in negative change in rice consumption. {∵substitution effect always negative}
Income Effect leads to positive change in rice consumption {∵price rise reduces real income & income effect is negative for inferior goods}
A) standardized product I think
