Answer:
Derived from the Pythagorean Theorem, the distance formula is used to find the distance between two points in the plane. The Pythagorean Theorem,
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2
, is based on a right triangle where a and b are the lengths of the legs adjacent to the right angle, and c is the length of the hypotenuse. The relationship of sides
|
x
2
−
x
1
|
and
|
y
2
−
y
1
|
to side d is the same as that of sides a and b to side c. We use the absolute value symbol to indicate that the length is a positive number because the absolute value of any number is positive. (For example,
|
−
3
|
=
3
. ) The symbols
|
x
2
−
x
1
|
and
|
y
2
−
y
1
|
indicate that the lengths of the sides of the triangle are positive. To find the length c, take the square root of both sides of the Pythagorean Theorem.
c
2
=
a
2
+
b
2
→
c
=
√
a
2
+
b
2
It follows that the distance formula is given as
d
2
=
(
x
2
−
x
1
)
2
+
(
y
2
−
y
1
)
2
→
d
=
√
(
x
2
−
x
1
)
2
+
(
y
2
−
y
1
)
2
We do not have to use the absolute value symbols in this definition because any number squared is positive.
A GENERAL NOTE: THE DISTANCE FORMULA
Given endpoints
(
x
1
,
y
1
)
and
(
x
2
,
y
2
)
, the distance between two points is given by
d
=
√
(
x
2
−
x
1
)
2
+
(
y
2
−
y
1
)
2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Well, that is simple. You first must find the slope of the line from the 2 given points by using the slope formula. Which is y2-y1/x2-x1. So 2-4/-2-2 which equals -2/-4 which is 1/2. So the slope is 1/2. Now we can use the slope intercept form which is y=mx+b to find the slope equation. So we plug in one the points, say (2,4) and get y=1/2x+3. So now we plug in (6,y) Since we know x we can find y. y=1/2(6)+3 which gives us y=6. So y is 6.
Answer:
242 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Find the scale factor
A scale factor (SF) is the ratio of two corresponding lengths in similar figures.
SF = actual distance/scale distance
If the scale width is 3.8 cm,
SF = 418 cm/3.8 cm = 110
2. Calculate the actual depth
110 = actual depth/2.2 cm
Actual depth = 110 × 2.2 cm = 242 cm
Answer:
f(9) =21
Step-by-step explanation:
I will assume you want to find f(9) when x=9
Let x=9
f(9) = 2(9) +3
= 18+3
=21
f(9) =21
