Answer:
Secondary Succession
Explanation:
A secondary succession is usually defined as a type of ecological succession, where the new floras and faunas are resettled after the occurrence of flood, forest fire, earthquake or any other disaster that destroys the previously existed ecosystem.
This type of succession is possible to occur because the essential nutrients that are required for the survival of organisms occurring in a particular area are not completely destroyed.
The secondary succession takes place at a much faster rate compared to the primary succession.
Thus, in the given condition, the secondary succession will occur after the occurrence of a massive forest fire.
Answer: C. Reduce energy consumption.
Efficiency enhancements are anticipated to lessen future fuel use. By 2015, the required efficiency benchmarks found the middle value of around 35 miles for every gallon (mpg) for traveler autos and around 27 mpg for light trucks subsequent to considering the impression blend of vehicles sold inside every classification. The principles for every class are right now required to increment after some time with the goal that the benchmarks for model year 2025 vehicles are relied upon to reach around 53 mpg and 38 mpg, separately.
d. continuous urban development connected by transportation routes.