I believe it is figurative language.
B, because the definition of literal is something that is supposed to mean what it sounds like it means.
Explanation:
There is no period.
Is the statement supposed to be all capitalized? I hope this helps. Sorry if it doesn't
C. Melville is symbolizing the inflexible nature of Ahab's character.
Nostalgia = "Often in thought go up and down The pleasant streets of that dear old town, And my youth comes back to me
Resentment = Not everlastingly while others sleep Shall we beguile their limbs with mellow flute, Not always bend to some more subtle brute; We were not made eternally to weep
Resilience = "They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, And grow strong"
Hope = Tomorrow I'll be at the table When company comes