Answer:
d. Applied research
Explanation:
Applied research refers to scientific study and research that seeks to solve practical problems.
The problem-solving process can be defined as the systematic approach used to identify and determine the solution to a particular problem.
Basically, applied research plays a significant role in proffering solutions to day-to-day problems encountered by various individuals or organizations in different fields such as medicine, telecommunications, engineering, and other areas of life.
Hence, an applied research is used by researchers to develop innovative technologies, cure various diseases and illness, as well as the other day-to-day problems.
Speculation about the nature of the Universe must go back to prehistoric times, which is why astronomy is often considered the oldest of sciences. Since antiquity, the sky has been used as a map, calendar and clock. The oldest astronomical records date from approximately 3000 BC and are due to the Chinese, Babylonians, Assyrians and Egyptians. At that time, stars were studied for practical purposes, such as measuring the passage of time (making calendars) to predict the best time for planting and harvesting, or with objectives more related to astrology, such as making predictions of the future, since, having no knowledge of the laws of nature (physics), they believed that the gods of the sky had the power of harvest, rain and even life.
Several centuries before Christ, the Chinese knew the length of the year and used a 365-day calendar. They left accurate notes of comets, meteors and meteorites since 700 BCE. Later, they also observed the stars that we now call new.
The Babylonians (Mesopotamia region, between the Euphrates and Tigres rivers, present-day Iraq, Hammurabi, Nebuchadnezzar and the Bible Tower of Babel), Assyrians and Egyptians also knew the length of the year since pre-Christian times. In other parts of the world, evidence of very old astronomical knowledge was left in the form of monuments, such as that of Newgrange, built in 3200 BC (on the winter solstice the sun illuminates the corridor and the central chamber) and Stonehenge, in England, which dates from 3000 to 1500 BC.
Answer: A. Punishment.
Explanation: punishment occurs when an individual is subjected to a disliked condition or process. It might involve flogging, verbal abuse, starving or other actions expected to inflict pain or suffering on an individual in retribution for an bad act. This is done in other to curb or lessen the probability of future occurrence.
In the scenario above, Miguel gets grounded for failing to do her chores, therefore, the opposite reinforcement should be inflicted when her chores gets done. Hence punishment should be appropriately applied when her chores gets done.
In the United States, gender identity is usually thought of as binary, whereas in India it is a continuum.
According to this question, in the US, there are two genders - male and female, and you are either a man or a woman based on this distinction. Nowadays, this has changed, and there is a difference between gender and sex (one is chosen, and one is assigned at birth). In India, there are no such things - there are no clear dividing points.
