Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Long term hunting has led to following
a) Reduction in population size and hence the gene pool
b) Causation of Bottleneck effect
Due to above factors, the remaining population of Northern elephant seals does not represent the original genetic problem.
Due to this restriction in mating and genetic variation shall prevail pertaining to reduced gene pool.
Due to continuous hunting, the gene pool will further shrink, leading to genetic similarity among the organism
Option C is correct
Answer:
300% - 400%
Explanation:
The cardiac reserve is in the range of 300 to 400 percent (300% - 400%
) in normal young adults, while this percentage can be increased to 600% in trained athletes
Answer:
The correct answer is "each of the MHC genes has a large number of alleles, but each individual only inherits two for each gene".
Explanation:
In normal conditions, an individual has only two different alleles for a given gene: one inherited from his mother and the other from his father. However, this does not mean that among humans, there are only two different alleles for each gene. The major histocompatibility (MHC) genes are a clear example of this, since there are multiple combinations for each MHC class. For instance, there are 40 very similar alleles only for the HLA-B27 subtype.
Answer:B6 and B12.
Explanation:
Homocysteine is an amino acid produced from demethylation of methionine.The later is an amino acid needed in the body which must be conserved.
In order to conserve it ,Homocysteine is recycled in a specific pathways which inovles activities of Vitamin B6 and B12
.Therefore deficiency of these vitamins leads to elevated levels of Homocysteine.
HIGH LEVELS OF HOMOCYSTEINE AFFECT THE ENDOTHELIAL CELLS ;LEADING TO ABNORMAL CLOTTING OF BLOOD.THIS INCREASE IN BLOOD VISCOSITY PUT THE HEART AT RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES.
