12×12 squared is = 12•144/=
1728
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Answer: we need to survey 2285 Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
When population proportion (p) is known, then the formula to evaluate the sample size( minimum) is given by :-
, where E = margin of error , z* = critical z-value.
Given: p= 0.61, E=0.02, Critical z value for 95% = 1.96
Required sample size: 

Hence, we need to survey 2285 Americans.
Answer:
170 years
Step-by-step explanation:
R/100=2.5%
time= 100=0.025 per year (1/0.025) (5200\1000)-1=168
time=168 years