Answer:
The answer is B- Differential Reinforcement
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement is also called Alternative Behavior, it is method used to reduce problem behaviors or getting rid of undesirable behavior by using positive reinforcement in a structured manner to increase the desirable. Differential reinforcement is used to increase appropriate behavior. Undesirable behavior can be reduced through ethical, reinforcement based methods first.
Answer:
According to Snyder, Tanke and Berscheid (1977), this effect is a type of self-fulfilling stereotype.
Explanation:
Snyder, Tanke and Berscheid studied the social nature of stereotypes and how, although we might think that stereotypes are grounded in real characteristics, they are in fact produced and reproduced in interaction. They found that people tend to treat others in a way that responds to the stereotype they have of the others, for example, if attractive females are considered to be warm and friendly, when a person interacts with a female that he considers attractive, he will treat her in a way that the female responds warm and friendly, thus confirming the stereotype. Their findings have had implications in the study of cultural stereotypes related to racist conducts.
Judges require federal court judges to ACT AS JUDICIAL "GATEKEEPERS" BY BARRING EXPERT TESTIMONY UNLESS IT IS BOTH RELEVANT AND RELIABLE. This was argued when they have prohibited the admissibility of expert testimony regarding the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.
More about expert testimony:
Understanding the distinctive role that experts and their testimony play in the legal system is essential before analyzing the specifics of court rulings regarding expert admissibility.
Experts can provide explanations for events that they have not personally witnessed. Ordinary witnesses, on the other hand, are typically limited to incidents they have personally witnessed.
Furthermore, experts are permitted and called upon to provide opinions to courts about a wide range of topics based on their expertise, experience, or research, but regular witnesses are only authorized to provide factual testimony.
Learn more about testimony here:
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Answer:
A. Juveniles can be held to the same standards as adults.
Explanation:
we you think about kids, sometimes get the same amount of yrs as adults- 8 yrs, 3 yrs, etc;
Answer:
<em>Commerce clause (Commerce power)</em>
Explanation:
Commerce clause, U.S. law Constitution<em> allowing Congress to regulate trade with, and among, foreign nations and Indian Tribes.</em>
Traditionally, the commerce clause has been viewed as both a legislative grant of positive authority and an implicit ban on state laws and regulations that conflict with or discriminate toward inter-state trade (the so-called "dormant" trade clause).
