B. Lying on the Couch Playing Video Games... probably
Many thousands of years ago, not a single human being lived in the Americas.
This only changed during the last Ice Age. It was a time when most of North America was covered with a thick sheet of ice, which made the Americas difficult to inhabit.
But at some point during this time, adventurous humans started their journey into a new world.
They probably came on foot from Siberia across the Bering Land Bridge, which existed between Alaska and Eurasia from the end of the last Ice Age until about 10,000 years ago. The area is now submerged by water.
There is still debate about when these first Americans actually arrived and where they came from. But we are now getting closer to uncovering the original narrative, and finding out who these first Americans really were. During the peak of the last Ice Age about 20,000 years ago, a journey from Asia into the Americas would not have been particularly desirable. North America was covered in icy permafrost and tall glaciers. But, paradoxically, the presence of so much ice meant that the journey was, in a way, easier than it would be today.
The abundance of ice meant that sea levels were much lower than they are now, and a stretch of land emerged between Siberia and Alaska. Humans and animals could simply walk from Asia to North America. The land bridge was called Beringia.
Answer:
The test result would accept the alternate hypothesis stating that 'More than 10% of the students enrolled in an introductory Chemistry class dropped before the midterm'.
Explanation:
In this case, the null and alternate hypothesis would be:
Null Hypothesis: Less than or equal to 10% of the students enrolled in an introductory Chemistry class dropped before the midterm.
Alternate Hypothesis: More than 10% of the students enrolled in an introductory Chemistry class dropped before the midterm.
A Type I error is when a true null hypothesis is rejected by mistake or due to an error. This means that it is true that 'Less than or equal to 10% of the students enrolled in an introductory Chemistry class dropped before the midterm' but this is rejected due to an error or mistake. Hence, the alternate hypothesis will be found as the result of the test due to the error.
The establishment of norms in order to assess the representative of the general population norming.
When we have norms and a population (even different populations), we're also able to create norms for these different populatons and then later on create the values that will be used.
Andy displays a Duchenne smile which is believed to be the true smile of happiness while Brad has used a fake smile because it did not involve his eyes but he only smiles using his mouth.