The process occurring at the sensory receptors that convert physical energy into a coded neural activity that the nervous system can process is called c. sensory transduction
The ability of the sensory receptors, present inside the body of an organism, to interpret changes in the external stimuli and generate a neural activity is known as sensory transduction. The sensory receptors can interpret any change in the environment as a result of which the physical energy of the resting neurons is changed into electrical energy to transmit signals. This electrical energy is referred to as the action potential that passes along the neurons.
The CNS interprets this action potential brought by the nervous system and an action response is sent through the effector neurons.
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The structure shown by the red arrow is cell membrane.
In biology, cell membrane refers to the thin layer, which develops the external boundary of a living cell. It has three primary functions, which are as follows:
1. It comprises channels and receptors, which permits particular molecules like nutrients, ions, metabolic components, and wastes to pass between the cell and the outside environment.
2. It prevents toxic components from entering the cell.
3. They distinguish essential but incompatible metabolic procedures conducted within the cell.