<span>the correct option is B
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</span><span>B) Manufacturing sector
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The embargo act by the Jefferson administration led to a decline of imports and exports into America and severely wrecked the economy, especially in the sector of agriculture, where farmers were heavily affected by falling prices. The economy thus had to rely on domestic industries to survive.
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The best option that describes policies used in the United States and Europe during the 1930s that worsened the Great Depression A. Increasing taxes on imported goods and cutting government spending.
The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, protracting from 1929 to 1939. It initiated following the stock market crash of October 1929, which caused Wall Street to panic and wiped out millions of investors.
Between the late 1940s and the early 1990s, the Cold War era drastically changed Europe. The nations of Europe would have undoubtedly altered over that time, but without the consequences and influence of the Cold War, the changes would not have been as significant. Following the devastation of World War Two, the US provided billions of dollars in economic assistance that helped revive Western Europe under the Marshall plan. However, since countries who took Marshall assistance promised to share economic plans and utilize the cash to buy American goods, the USA's true goal was to solidify its dominance in Europe. Additionally, the rising popularity of communism in Western Europe was weakened by this increased riches. For instance, in France, the communist party had an estimated 1 million members by 1949.
But since the Soviet Union prevented countries in its zone of influence from accepting Marshall Plan help, the Marshall Plan exposed the first serious rift in Europe. Although they provided comparable assistance, it was insufficient, and Eastern Europe's economy started to deteriorate as a result. The two superpowers also designated their respective territories. Both Hungary and Czechoslovakia organized rallies and uprisings against communist government, and in each instance, the USSR ruthlessly suppressed them. It's conceivable that the UN would have adopted a more direct strategy, similar to what was seen in Korea, if the tension and threat of the cold war hadn't existed. However, in Europe, such an intervention was improbable.
Germany was split into the east (the GDR) and west (the FRG) for the duration of the Cold War, and some Germans still sense this division even now, over 40 years after reunification. The Cold War was such a huge and dramatic struggle that it is possible to argue that it influenced how the 21st century looks now. The impacts of it have not only been felt in Europe but also across the world over the past 20 years. Everything was impacted by the Cold War.
The conditions that support democratic institutions in creating a stable civilian government are as follows:
1. Education and Literacy: A well-educated society is not only more productive but is also able to make better decisions for governance.
2. A Strong Middle Class: A more educated society will be able to work in higher-paying jobs. While an elite rich class and a poor working class are the norm in every society, the idea for every government is to ensure that the Middle Class is expanded and the extreme of both rich and poor are decreased.
A strong middle class is the back-bone of every society.
3. Opportunity for Advancement: Every person, regardless of race, class, religion should have an equal opportunity to get an education, find a job, start a business and advance in life.
These 3 conditions support a stable civilian government and should ensured by democratic institutions.
<span>George Washington was</span>
