Manifest Destiny was first used by John O'Sullivan in an 1845 newspaper in New York.
Sumerians would be the answer
Liberty bonds where war bonds. Sold in the United States, it became a symbol of patriotic duty and supported the Allies during World War I. To put it simply, people purchased the bonds from the government and the money went to the war effort.
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Answer: Catholic Church.
Explanation:
For the first time in history, the Catholic Church's authority was seriously questioned by the Reformation. Reformers began to point out irregularities in the church, injustices such as the sale of inductions. Until that moment, no one had shaken the church's authority so seriously, those who would eventually try would end up either at stake or in exile, prosecuted by the Inquisition and the like.