The first one. 
Explanation:
In this first one, the author is pulling apart what the evidence means (analysing it). 
In the 2nd, it is NOT analyzing a piece of evidence specifically, it's summarizes the point and says it's supported by the evidence. So, not analyzing.
In the 3rd, the author is applying it to the situation and explaining why it's important, which is different from analysis.
In the 4th, the author is offering an example as evidence, not analyzing a piece of evidence. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The answer to your question is D 
D.) Waste
 
        
             
        
        
        
Herodotus was known as "The Father of History".
Herodotus was a Greek historian who is considered to be the first historian to use a method of systematic investigation  by creating a historiographic narrative.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Either on their website (if they have one) or you can find out on your local website for Congress. Also, if you simply google them you could find information as well.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Evening song is adjective phrase
evening is describing song