<u>Answer</u>: These apply as goals of the United Nations:
- To promote human rights
- To solve international disputes
- To maintain international peace and security
- To solve economic, social, and humanitarian problems
The UN does not seek to take over aggressive nations in a military way, nor does it set up an international military tribunal. It will provide peacekeeping forces to regions of conflict.
The UN Charter, signed in 1945, lists the purposes of the organization in Chapter I, Article 1. Here's the official wording as found in the Charter:
<em>The Purposes of the United Nations are:</em>
- <em>To maintain international peace and security,</em><em> and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, </em><em>and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
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- <em>To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples</em><em>, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
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- <em>To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all</em><em> without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and
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- <em>To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.</em><em> </em>
1. Prison and mental hospital reform – Dorothea Lynde Dix
2. Abolitionism reform - William Lloyd Garrison
3. Education reform – Horace Mann
Prison and mental hospital reform- This reform was an attempt to improve the mental and physical health conditions of the prisoners. The motive of this reform was also to reinstatement of the people who lives are affected by different crimes.
Abolitionism- This reform started in the mid 18th century and lasted till 1865. The motive of this reform was to abolish or end the slavery in the United States.
Education reform: This reform was established to spread the availability of education for more children. The education reform gain support from all over the country.
The two actions by the Federal Government that were attempts to preserve the Union in the face of a bitter quarrel over slavery are Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850. Option B is correct.
The Missouri Compromise constituted the legislation that admitted Maine to the United States as a free state along with Missouri as a slave state, thus maintaining the balance of power between North and South in the United States Senate.
The Compromise of 1850 consists of five laws passed in September of 1850 that addressed the issue of slavery.
Answer:
Okay so basically
one way is that Mussolini craved for power and Hitler wanted to cleansed a race.
another way is that Mussolini came from a decent family. His father was aspiring and his mother had a stable job with a good pay. Mussolini wanted to show off his talent.
Hitler on the other hand was tortured by his father. Hitler only came to the office because of struggle and desperation.
Many slaves were brought to Brazil due to the sugar economy,
which is the primary source of income in Brazil. They also used slaves when the
Portuguese colonizers had discovered gold and diamond deposits in Brazil. Because
of this, Portugal had sent slaves to work on the fields and mines under the Portuguese
colony.
