MERCANTILISM<span>. </span>MERCANTILISM<span> is the name given to the </span>economic<span> doctrines and practices of major trading nations roughly from the fifteenth through the eighteenth centuries. Colonial empires such as those of England, France, and </span>Spain<span> were among those adhering to the mercantile </span>system<span>.</span>
Tora, Tora, Tora <span>was the japanese code for maximum success in surprising the US.
</span>Tora, Tora, Tora was Japanese<span> code word to </span>signal<span> the beginning of the attack at Pearl Harbor 1941.
</span>The "tora" is the two-syllable Japanese codeword<span> used to indicate that complete surprise had been achieved: "to" is the initial syllable of "</span>totsugeki<span>, meaning "assault", while "ra" stands for "</span>raigeki, meaning <span>"torpedo attack".</span>
Agencies that are outside presidential control and separate from a traditional department. independent regulatory commissions do not report to the president, independent agencies do.