This is because they tolerated the religion and customs of
those that they had conquered. They
allowed them to practice their faith without fear of persecution and
assimilated their cultures with theirs.
This produce advancements in science, medicine, geography and other
areas.
Sorry I can’t help u but here r two websites that can
Shmoop.com
Sparknotes.com
Once again sorry
The answer is d)lively and energetic
it is a swear expression used in a rude way I hope this helps you
