Answer:
The correct answer is B. The government gave the people more freedom to criticize the government which led to nationalist movements
Explanation:
In the late 1980s, the economic and social situation in the Soviet Union was tense. The socialist economy was on the verge of collapse, the war in Afghanistan was an assured defeat, and the quality of life for Soviet citizens was appalling.
Due to these situations, the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev decided to carry out a series of economic and political reforms, known as Perestroika and Glasnost, aimed at liberalizing the economy from a pure socialist model to a mixed model, and granting greater rights and civil liberties to the citizens.
Now, these freedoms granted to the population, instead of calming the waters, were seen by the political opposition (both internal and external) as a sign of weakness. This led to numerous mobilizations and demonstrations, which further weakened the already weak Soviet political apparatus and made possible the emergence of regionalist nationalisms in the former Soviet nations, especially those subjugated to the power of Russia.
