Before we start talking about federalism, take a moment and see if you can count the number of government entities that have jurisdiction over the place you are right now. What did you come up with? One? Three? More than that? Your answer might differ quite a bit depending on where you are. You might be obligated to abide by the laws of your country, your state, your province, your district, your county, your city, or your town. In some countries, a citizen might be governed by three or more layers of government. In others, they might only be governed by a single national government. In the United States, the two major layers of government are at the state and national levels. This system, where more than one layer of government has jurisdiction over the same territory, is called federalism. Although it seems natural to US citizens that government is divided into multiple layers, in fact, there are only 15 federal republics in the world. In the United States, the federalist system emerged because the states evolved from separate colonies, which had diverse populations and different needs. The Framers of the Constitution envisioned that state governments, not the national government, would be the main unit of government for citizens on a day-to-day basis.In some ways, that’s still the case. States issue marriage licenses and set the terms for divorce. State governments issue driver’s licenses and car registrations. They decide statewide speed limits and inspection requirements for cars. But the Framers would likely be surprised to discover the extent to which the federal government and state governments are intertwined today. The balance of power between the two levels has varied over time as the needs of society have changed.
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The <em>Espionage and Sedition Acts</em> were issued under American President Woodow Wilson around 1917 and 1918 making a crime any interference with military operations and also prohibiting several forms of speech considered unpatriotic, seditious and disloyal to USA; this affected freedom of speech due it allowed the government to censor any idea, proposition or argument that questioned authority or challenged the government itself.
Even after the nation became independent, colonization still affected the nation's correspondence and position with and within the international world. Ultimately, colonialism left the independent nation unprepared to function in the modern global nation-state system and vulnerable to outside influence and pressure.
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Zulu kingdom and kingdom of buganda
