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Answer: Syntax is a set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought. Syntax and diction are closely related. Diction refers to the choice of words in a particular situation, while syntax determines how the chosen words are used to form a sentence. More often than not, adopting a complex diction means a complex syntactic structure of sentences, and vice versa. In combination, syntax and diction help writers develop tone, mood, and atmosphere in a text, along with evoking readers’ interest. To convey meaning is one of the main functions of syntax. In literature, writers utilize syntax and diction to achieve certain artistic effects, like mood, and tone. Like diction, syntax aims to affect the readers as well as express the writer’s attitude.
Explanation:
In this excerpt from Leo Tolstoy’s "The Death of Ivan Ilyich", the sentences that best shows how Ivan Ilyich struggles with his life and his inability to let go of his past are:
"He was hindered from getting into it by his conviction that his life had been a good one. That very justification of his life held him fast and prevented his moving forward, and it caused him most torment of all."
In this two sentences, we can see that Ivan Ilyich cannot comprehend what is happening to him if his life had been so god. His past happiness does not allow him to accept his current situation. Ivan Ilyich is aware of this incapacity of letting go of his past and feels frustrated and depressed because of it.
The mentioned poem, which expresses one person's emotion and reflection in a song-like way, is called a Ballad.
<h3>
Option A.</h3>
<u>Explanation:</u>
'She dwelt among the untrodden ways' is a three stanza ballad written by the renowned William Wordsworth. Ballads are usually na type of poem where the poet narrates a story in short stanzas. In this poem, the narrator narrates the story of a young woman, Lucy who died at a young age and the narrator is mourning her loss.
The poem consist of three stanzas: In the first stanza the poet describes the place where Lucy lived, the second stanza depicts her innocence and beauty, while the third stanza puts forward the lonesome death of Lucy.
