The philosophers of these enlightenment thinkers would be grouped as follows
- John Locke believed that humans have natural rights to life, liberty, and property; and, people form governments to protects these natural rights. If, however, government violates peoples natural rights, people have the right to overthrow that government.
- Baron de Montesquieu believed in the separation of government (balance of power); and the government elected by the people is the best form of government.
- Rousseau believed in in life, liberty, fraternity and a social contract would that give men real freedom in exchange for their obedience to a self-imposed law; the common good supersedes the individual, or private ambitions; all citizens should participate in government
- Hobbes believed humans are basically selfish creatures and need governments to protect them from their own selfishness and evil; thought the rule of a king was best, but believed believed a diverse group of representatives of the people would prevent a king from being cruel and unfair.
- Voltaire believed in religious tolerance
<h3>Who is an enlightenment thinker?</h3>
This is the term that is used to refer to the people that were central to the period enlightenment. They were the ones that had to do with the use and the celebration of human reason in such a way that the issues faced in the society can be resolved.
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It forced Lord Cornwallis to flee South Carolina and helped set in motion the battle of Yorktown
There are many ways
the policies and achievements of Muhammad's successors helped the Arab world.
One of the main achievement was to unite the Arab under one flag instead of
various tribes and communities, as the successors of Muhammad used the term
"Khalifa" which was considered a unanimous leader of all the Muslims
thus any territory that came under Islamic rule or any people who accepted
Islam were united behind "Khlifa" instead of various leaders and
tribal heads.<span>
As there was a central system established in that time of
succession, more focus was placed on developmental structures. For example in
the time of Umar, the second successor various facilities were built for the travelers
and those out on the road.
<span>Trade and commerce evolved due to peace and stability
provided by the central government as opposed to earlier times when caravans
were looted in other tribal territories. </span></span>
The Libertarian party is highly against government interventionism and believes that wars should be fought only and only if attacked first, as self defense.
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