When Prior year ending inventory understated by $ 50,000 :
If the ending inventory of the prior year has been understated then the COGS of the prior year get overstated which ultimately understated Pretax income by the same margin.
Prior year ending inventory is the current year opening inventory, so when the prior year ending inventory has been understated that means the current year opening inventory is also getting understated. Which resulted in an understatement of COGS and due to which pretax income of the current year gets overstated by the same margin.
Total pretax income of the two years = $ (50,000) + $ 50,000 = Nil ( No effect).
The four most commonly used inventory types are Raw Materials, Work in Process (WIP), Finished Goods, Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO). Knowing the nature of your inventory will help you manage your inventory better and smarter. Consider a fashion retailer like Zara, which operates seasonally.
Learn more about inventory at
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Answer:
14.74 %
Explanation:
Accounting rate of return = Average Profits / Average Investment x 100
therefore,
Accounting rate of return = ($100,000 - $65,000) / $237,500 x 100
= 14.74 %
where,
Average Investment = ( initial investment + scrape value ) ÷ 2
