Answer:
The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Its members have a combined area of 4,233,255.3 km² and an estimated total population of about 447 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardized system of laws that apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where members have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the Schengen Area. A monetary union was established in 1999, coming into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity.
Some of the rights afforded to EU citizens include the Following.
The right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament.
The right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections.
The right to good administration.
The right of access to documents.
The right to petition.
Freedom of movement and of residence.
Diplomatic and consular protection.
