An example of such an event can be when the Civil War ended. The country went back to the gold standard and destroyed large sums of civil war money which was useless now. This led to a major deflation because there was suddenly much less money than before and the money had higher value than before.
Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Challenging behavior is the correct answer.
Challenging behavior is defined as any behavior that interferes with children's learning, development and successful play. This type of behavior affects not only the kid who is presenting this behavior but the other kids and adults around him/her. Unfortunately, if this behavior is not dealt with, it will put the child at high-risk, school and social failures later on since it limits the kid's ability to learn and grow.
Answer:
b. to establish rules for european colonization of africa
