Promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.
There are actually numerous answers to this question. One could be the Supreme Court Justices since they serve lifetime or until they decide to retire.
The main issue raised by the federal government's effort to end the Great Depression was the question about the role and size of the federal government.
Prior to FDR, the federal government had limited rights and responsibilities. The depression made the US government take away some powers from the States in an effort to nationally solve the crisis.
Depends on the point of view. To the French he was a hero but to everyone else he seemed like a villain
