Answer:
A) related to the amount of space an object takes up
Well, it depends. Technically all of those answers could SHAPE culture, but language, religion, and government are the best answers. People can still practice their culture despite where they are in the world, after all. So A, B, and C.
Answer:
According to Edwin Lemert, <u>secondary</u> deviance occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, and the offender becomes stigmatized, accepting the truth of the label.
Explanation:
Edwin Lemert in 1951 stated that secondary deviance is the process of a deviant identity, integrating it into conceptions of self, potentially affecting the individual long term.