The Iran-Contra Affair intensified the already existing Cold War tensions between the USA and the Soviet Union.
<em>The Iran-Contra affair</em> was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of Reagan's presidency. Arms were secretly sold to Iran and the profits obtained from the sale went to support the Contras in Nicaragua.
<em>In Nicaragua</em>, young Marxists known as Sandinistas took power and turned to the Soviet Union for support and advisers. Soviet Union and Cuba both backed the new Sadinistas government. Seeing it as a way to spread communism, the Reagan administration<em> backed the Contras</em> ( the opposition to the new government). The Contras rebels received financial and military support from the U.S., the rebels were also trained covertly by the CIA. The money for the Contras came from illegal arms sales to Iran. The funding of the Contras had been prohibited by the Congress.
<em>The official justification for the arms shipment to Iran</em> was to pay for the release of seven American hostages in Lebanon. Iran was the subject of arms embargo and any arms sales were prohibited. It turned out that the sales started even before any hostages were taken. Iran was involved in a war with Iraq and the United States feared that it would fall under the Soviet Union's influence, as the Soviet Union supported Iraq in that war.
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3) Saudi Arabia will soon have to begin fracking, leading to protests and further destabilization.
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Peak oil theory, propounded by a geophysicist named Marion King Hubert, describes that, conventional sources of crude has either reached or will soon reach their maximum production capacity globally, thus, there will be downward slope; a bell curve shape, in the production capacity by the mid of 21st century.
Hence, the most critical aspect of Peak Oil theory, is that, the world’s oil-based economy, such as Saudi Arabia, will face a critical moments towards the mid of the 21st century, when their production capacity is going down, that is, having a bell curve shape, leading to a form of changes in extraction methods, such as fracking, thereby, leading to protests by the citizens of these areas, and further destabilization of the nations involved, due to negative effects of fracking methods of oil extraction on the air and water quality of the area.
The spread of communism all over Europe served as a distractor to nearby countries.They increased the size of their militaries.The secret treaties with smaller countries.The help of other countries to fight Great Britain and America They increased the size of their militaries.
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Etruscan influence on ancient Roman culture was profound and it was from the Etruscans that the Romans inherited many of their own cultural and artistic traditions, from the spectacle of gladiatorial combat, to hydraulic engineering, temple design, and religious ritual, among many other things.
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