Chemical elements are important to living organisms because they make up the organic molecules that are found in all living things
When we perform a study, we test a specific hypothesis to see whether our hypothesis is supported by the data or not. If our hypothesis is not supported by the data, then we can argue that a specific argument (that would be important for this hypothesis) does not have a claim in scientific research.
This is more broadly meant though. Usually you need to perform multiple studies and test multiple hypothesis to be able to critique a scientific argument and see whether the claims it makes and the predictions it makes hold up in scientific research.
Cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism
Im not sure but im guessing its B)
Answer:
Geological processes are those process that occurs on the surface and subsurface regions of the earth crust. They facilitate in shaping the Earth, and helps in concentration of resources over a region. These processes occurred millions of years ago, the chances are their that they will occur in future as well. Some of the major features of the California landscape develop as a result of plate tectonics and other features develop due to the process of erosion under the influence of wind, water, ice and other features.