Option A is not correct as this was not a name of any policy related to the mentioned question.
B is correct as this policy was introduced in 1941. Although United States officially didn't enter the war, but signed an act according to which they will lend goods to Britain during the war. It later spread on other countries that were on the side of Allies.
The role that geography played in the development of Athens as a dominant power the cities states of ancient Greece was that its location along the Aegean Sea helped Athens establish a powerful Navy and booming trade.
