I think it's, A) verb phrase
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, you could say the call occurs when the Green Knight infiltrates the court and demands fighting. When Gawain takes up the challenge, he is answer that call which extends to not only fighting the knight but also promising to meet him in the future. (The motivation is his honor, as he needs to uphold his honor as a Knight or it will shame him and his king)
The guide/mentor you might say is Bertilak (debatable since he's also the Green Knight but seems like the best option) who is the one who tests Gawain's honor with the hunting events.
You could call the girdle the talisman since it's enchanted and the men of the court wear a green sash from then on.
Wanting to be a cowboy because anyone can do that
Answer:
General Westmoreland is right in his statement.
Explanation:
General Westmoreland means that in war fear of death is present in every individual even in a brave people. In war, fear is hidden in the courage showed by the people. There is no one who can't fear in the war because everyone knew that there is a possibility of death or injury in the war. But in the war, people hid their fear through courage so that's why General Westmoreland was right in their statement about fear.
Answer:
figurative language is a literary technique that authors use to make a point or highlight importance to something, or to help the audience/reader understand something.
Explanation:
I can't help you with specifics because I you didn't attach the passage OR the correct answer to part a, but my answer was just how figurative language generally contributes to the meaning of writing.