D.To reduce the negative effects of economic collectivization
The New Economic Policy was a roll back on socialist policy to protect the collective policies.
Centralizing the economy was beginning to impact the USSR economy negatively. To protect the power of the party and the progress already made, Lenin allowed for some capitalistic policies to vitalize the economy. Agriculture and small business were returned to private ownership while larger industries remained collectivized.
<span>Empires were destroyed,
Millions were killed,
The world was upended in a war meant to end all others.</span>
During the first industrial revolution, the affected nations moved from a rural economy, based on agriculture and trade, to an urban, industrialized, mechanized, simplified and, thus, overcrowded economy. In 1800 it was possible to have a sustained growth of wealth that allowed the transition to a wide use of innovative machines, especially in transport and work, abandoning animal traction and production based on manual labor.
During the second industrial revolution The exponential development of railways, while structuring a new model of international trade based on the specialized production of each country and the exchange of materials from standardized prices, also enabled huge migratory movements, like boiler boats that even transported large masses of people on intercontinental trips, as was the case of the 55 million Europeans who migrated to North America between 1850 and 1940.
The cause of the great migrations during the second industrial revolution was, mainly, the tremendous demographic growth that there was in Europe during the eighteenth century, which in turn had different causes.
When government provides citizens with a job-training program so more people can enter a new job field, this is a capacity policy.
<h3>
What is Capacity Policy?</h3>
From the government's perspective, policy capacity is usually defined as the government's ability to make intelligent choices to set strategic directions and scan the environment, to weigh and assess the implications of policy alternatives.
Thus, policy capacity is usually defined from the government's perspective as the government's ability to make intelligent choices. When government provides citizens with a job-training program, this is a capacity policy.
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Early Trade. The first Europeans to purchase furs from Indians wereFrench and English fishermen who, during the 1500s, fished off the coast of northeastern Canada and occasionally traded with the Indians. In exchange, the Indians received European-manufactured goods such as guns, metal cooking utensils, and cloth.
