<span>3. The world was in a state of chaos, and countries formed partnerships to protect themselves against invading forces.</span>
Answer:
Subduction of Pacific plate under North American plate
Explanation:
There has been constant collision between the two plates, namely the Pacific plate and the Central American plate. As a result of which the <u>Pacific plate has got subducted</u> and <u>rate of subduction is very intense and fast</u> here because this lies in the region, commonly known as the "ring of fire".
Due to this subduction, the plates at great depth undergoes dehydration and partial melting occurs, that allows the magma to rise up to the surface forming volcanoes on the central America. There exist a huge number of volcanoes that includes cinder cone, composite as well as shield volcanoes.
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An antonym would be astronomy, which is the branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
Another antonym would be psychology, the study of behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought.
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Answer and Explanation :
It is known that California's oaks Quercus douglasi and Quercus Lobata are very sensitive to change in temperature and precipitation. It is grown in Mediterranean type of climate which has most of the rainfall during winters. They are drought tolerant but experience different changes when it precipitates more. They largely depend upon soil moisture availability and due to low competition, have low incentives. They are highly sensitive to the availability of water.
Change in climate may change the color of the trees and they see shift in spatial features with climate change. There also occurs death of the trees at large number due to climate change as they are intolerant to certain environmental conditions.