Answer:
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Direct characterization is when an author clearly states in the text what kind of personality the character has. For example, if the author writes " Cidney was always sad" That would be direct characterization. Indirect characterization would be " Cidney always seemed to be frowing or pouting" which would then lead you to believe she's always sad. Both of those examples pretty much mean the same thing exept one is direct and the other is making you infer.
The anwser yo this question is A
The part of the excerpt from the Gettysburg in which Abraham Lincoln argue that the outcome of the war will depend on the determination and loyalty of northern citizens would be : ‘The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add and detract.
