European colonization of Africa was mainly due to its need for raw material.
The invasion, territorial split, colonization and annexation of African territories during the period of the New Imperialism was know as The race for Africa, period which protracted from the 1880s to the beginning of World War I.
By the early twentieth century much of Africa, except Ethiopia and Liberia, had been colonized by European powers, despite the resistance Africa put up against the attempt to colonize their countries.
Answer: proprietary colony
Explanation:
A proprietary colony was granted to an individual or group by the British rulers and were granted full rights of self-government. For example, Pennsylvania was a proprietary colony.
This is probably biological warfare because it's not allowed according to the Geneva congress. Using poisons, toxic matters, viruses and bacteria, as well as flamethrowers and things like that are forbidden or else it will be considered a war crime and people will answer for it. It was practiced in World War 1 but was forbidden after.
Because the third estate wanted to to reduce the power of the clergy, but the church was one of the most important things to society. Hence the church having it's own country (the papal states)