In China, the Xia dynasty was followed by the Shang dynasty. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the last or the fourth option. The shang dynasty ruled during the second millennium BC in the Yellow River valley. The Shang dynasty was followed by the Zhou dynasty.Book of Documents is a Chinese classic that contains several important information's about the Shang dynasty. The type of government that was prevalent during the ruling of Shang dynasty was Monarchy. The people of the Shang dynasty followed the Chinese Folk religion.
The above system of United States Constitution is showing three organs of the state i.e Legislative branch, Executive branch and the Judicial branch.
And below each division, their works are given. Aswecan were that, each of the organ is at same height which shows that they are practicing equal powers and they don't interrupt in each others work.
They practice the system of <u>Checks</u><u> </u><u>and</u><u> </u><u>Balances</u> to ensure that none of the organ is enjoying and grabbing too much.
So, the most appropriate option is:

Checks and balances system.
And, we are done !!
#CarryOnLearning...
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2. Many slave codes prohibited enslaved people from learning to read and write
Food and soilders and taxes
The Alexander Hamilton and the federalist party.
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