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levacccp [35]
3 years ago
10

3. Differentiate between. a) Igneous and sedimentary rock b) Sedimentary and metamorphic rock 4. Classify the following rocks Ma

rble, Pumice, Slate, Obsidian, Limestone 5. Write answer in brief a) What is rock? b) How are igneous rocks formed? c) What type of rock is called sedimentary rock? d) Which rock consists of fossils? e) How are metamorphic rocks formed? Give example also. 6. Write any four uses of rocks.​
Geography
1 answer:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.igneous and sedimentary and sedimentary and metamorphic.

4. Marble- metamorphic

pumice-igneous

slate- metamorphic

obsidian- igneous

limestone-sedimentary

5. a) A rock is a solid mass of geological materials. Geological materials include individual mineral crystals, inorganic non-mineral solids like glass, pieces broken from other rocks, and even fossils. A rock can be composed of only one type of geological material or mineral, but many are composed of several types.

b) Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes, either at volcanoes on the surface of the Earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. When lava comes out of a volcano and solidifies into extrusive igneous rock, also called volcanic, the rock cools very quickly.

c) Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. The particles that form a sedimentary rock are called sediment, and may be composed of geological detritus (minerals) or biological detritus (organic matter).

d) sedimentary rock consits of fossils.

e) Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.

6. Any four uses of rocks are:

•Making Cement (Limestone) (Sedimentary Origin)

•Writing (Chalk) (Sedimentary Origin)

•Building Material (Sandstone) (Sedimentary Origin)

•Bath Scrub (Pumice) (Igneous Origin)

•Kerb Stone (Granite) (Igneous Origin)

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Plz help - worth 25 points - *DONT ANSWER IF YOU DONT KNOW*
ser-zykov [4K]

1. Pangaea was covering 66 million square miles, while the rest of the surface was covered by water, accounting for 132 million square miles.

Explanation:

The continents have been moving in the past, and they still do at present. The motion of the continents has led to the creation of numerous super-continents, but also smaller continental masses after their breaking up. Pangaea was the last of the super-continents that had all of the large landmasses as part of it.

Pangaea was covering around one third of the surface of the planet, approximately 66 million square miles. The other two thirds of the planet were covered by ocean, approximately 132 million square miles. Pangaea started to break up though, and initially two large land masses formed, Laurasia on the north, and Gondwanaland on the south. With the further breaking apart, the modern day continents and oceans formed.

Some facts abound Pangaea are:

  • existed between 335 mya and 175 mya
  • the gradual formation of Pangaea started around 480 mya
  • the breaking apart of Pangaea occurred in three major phases

Learn more about Laurasia brainly.com/question/3519182

#learnwithBrainly

2. North America and Europe will drift apart by 6,666,666.7 feet in 80 million years, or around 1,262 miles.

Explanation:

As mentioned earlier, the tectonic plates are moving, as described with the plate tectonics theory, and they are expected to do so in the future as well. That has led the scientists to believe that the continents will merge again in the distant future, approximately 80 million years from now. That of course has been based on current rates of movement and direction of movement of the plates.

North America and Europe drift apart, and that is occurring at the divergent boundary in the Atlantic Ocean, where there is a mid-ocean ridge. Europe is on the same plate with Asia though, and while North America moves away from it, it gets closer to Asia, so when it collides with, they will all be part of the same land mass.

With current directions of movement, the major plates move in the following directions:

  • Eurasia to the north
  • Africa (Nubian plate) to the north
  • Africa (Somali pate) to the east
  • North America to the west
  • South America to the west
  • Australia toward northeast
  • Antarctica toward northeast
  • Pacific towards northwest

Learn more about plate tectonics theory brainly.com/question/3296749

#learnwithBrainly

3. With the current rate of movement, Africa and South America will drift apart by 1,010.1 miles in 80 million years from now.

Explanation:

The South American and African plates are moving away from each other. They are separated by the divergent plate boundary at the mid-Atlantic Ocean ridge. The current rate of drifting apart is around 8 inches annually.

Over longer period of time, like 80 million years, these two continents will drift apart by around 1,010.1 miles. With the directions of the movement of the continents, Africa will merge with Eurasia, while South America will move further away from the other land masses, becoming very isolated, in what is now the Pacific Ocean.

South America will be in close or closer proximity to:

  • Australia
  • Asia
  • North America

Learn more about plate boundary types brainly.com/question/12655537

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
4 years ago
What regions do you think will have the highest population densities in the year 2050? explain why
Gekata [30.6K]
India and China because these two countries already have the highest populations in the world, and there are no signs of population decrease.
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3 years ago
Where do warm and cold currents originate?
qwelly [4]

Answer:

Warm ocean currents originate near the equator and move towards the poles  while cold currents originate near the poles and move towards the equator.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How did agriculture influence the location and structure of early cities?
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

Agriculture yielded more food, which made denser human populations possible, thereby supporting city development. Farming led to dense, settled populations, and food surpluses that required storage and could facilitate trade. These conditions seem to be important prerequisites for city life.

8 0
3 years ago
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What type of metamorphism affects the greatest volumes of rock and produces the greatest variety in metamorphic rock types?
dangina [55]
Dynamothermal(regional)
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