The International Date Line, established in 1884, passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean and roughly follows a 180 degrees longitude north-south line on the Earth
Freezing and thawing,Plant growth and Abrasion
1. Geography affects the settlement of future civilizations when taking into account the resources provided in different areas. Lusher areas with a larger range of edible plants and animals as well as water are a very appealing location to start a settlement. Of course, different groups of people with different lifestyles will be searching for varying resources to start their society, or to just stay temporarily if they choose nomadic existence.
2. Climate majorly affects settlements depending on if they want to grow crops, as well as the type of crops. Another factor dealing with climate in relation to settlements is if it is a bearable climate to live in long term without higher death rates due to temperatures.
Answer:
a) calculating the concentration at which 50% of the test organisms of a particular species die
Explanation:
Bioassays -
<u>Bioassays is an analytical method to assess the effect of marine pollutant on the organism by estimating the concentration at which 50% of the test organisms die after exposing the test organisms for a specified time.</u>
It can be done by quantitative or by qualitative experiment , or direct or indirect .
It is used to detect the biological hazards or give the quality assessment of the mixture .
It is also used for the monitoring the quality of water .