John Locke, a philosopher, sorted rights as conceptualized rights as natural and inalienable.
He considered life, liberty, and property to be natural rights.
Life: because everyone is entitled to live.
Liberty: because all of us are entitled to our own freedom, as long as we do not contradict the first right.
Property: We all are entitled to what we make or create, as long as we do not contradict the first and second rights.
Locke saw the government as social revokable contract that provides protective services to the citizens. If there is no more consent of the governed people, it might be withdrawn.
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Explanation:
Five predominant elements of Transcendentalism are nonconformity, self-reliance, free thought, confidence, and the importance of nature. These concepts are liberally sprinkled throughout Emerson's essay "Nature." When Emerson says that we should "demand our own works and laws and worship," he espouses nonconformity.
Although the Greek city states all spoke the same language and worshipped the same gods, each polis had their own government systems and values. Athens and Sparta, in particular had opposing values; Athens had a democracy, Sparta had a monarchy, where Athenians prized new ideas, the Spartans stubbornly clung on to the traditional etc. Partially due to Pericles taking advantage of the Delian League to benefit Athens, other city states began to resent Athens and eventually the Greek city states sided with either Sparta or Athens in the Peloponnesian War.
Answer:
According to Klaus Klostermaier, the term Vaidika dharma is the earliest self-designation of Hinduism. According to Arvind Sharma, the historical evidence suggests that "the Hindus were referring to their religion by the term vaidika dharma or a variant thereof" by the 4th-century CE
