In every society, the government needs to have what are called police powers. What this means is that the governments need to have the right to uphold the laws. Governments need to have this ability so that they can protect their citizens from others who would seek to prey on them. Without police powers, for example, there is no one to protect us from being murdered or robbed, or otherwise harmed.
The problem is that the government can take away our rights in the process of trying to protect us. For example, let us imagine that the government is worried about drug use. It therefore declares that it has the right to test any person for drug use at any time. It also declares that it has the right to search anyone’s house at any time for evidence of drug manufacture, sale, or use. This would be great for law and order because it would make it much harder to get away with drug crimes, but it would be terrible for our rights.
b.) powers that allow the each branch to curb the others
1.Hatshepsut was the chief wife of Thutmose II, Thutmose III's father. She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty.
2.Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes.
One of Hatshepsut's major achievements was expanding the trade routes of Ancient Egypt. Most notably was an expedition to the Land of Punt, which became a major trade partner supplying Egypt with gold, resin, wood, ivory, and wild animals. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
3.These women were seen as being responsible for both their own rule and the establishment of their sons as rulers and ruled independent of a king and was responsible for leading her own army.
4.Amanirenas was a fierce warrior queen. She led her nation into battle with the Romans and gained respect as a Kus hite ruler. Her defeat of the Romans secured her place in history. Queen Amanirenas lost an eye in that battle and became known to the Romans as One-Eyed Kandace. In addition to her known war tactics, she goes on to negotiate a treaty with the most powerful male ruler at the time, Augustus Caesar.
The northern states began working to end slavery, but the southern states needed slaves because they thought their economy would suffer without them.
