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tigry1 [53]
3 years ago
11

In rhombus ABCD shown below, AB=17 and AC=16 determine the length of BD without (hint , not with trigonometry)

Mathematics
1 answer:
bazaltina [42]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

BD = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

AB = 17

AC = 16

See attachment

Required

Find BD

If AC = 16, then:

AO = 16/2 i.e. half the diagonal AC

AO = 8

The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.

This implies that we can apply Pythagoras theorem.

Using Pythagoras theorem on triangle AOB, we have:

AB^2 = AO^2 + OB^2

17^2 = 8^2 + OB^2

289 = 64 + OB^2

Collect like terms

OB^2 = 289 - 64

OB^2 = 225

Take positive square roots of both sides

OB = 15

To solve for BD, we use:

OB = \frac{BD}{2} --- i.e. half the diagonal BD

BD = 2 * OB

BD = 2 * 15

BD = 30

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<h3>Answers:</h3>

7) Center= (-1,2) Radius= \boldsymbol{\sqrt{8}} Equation: (x+1)^2+(y-2)^2 = 8

8) Center= (3,13) Radius= 13 Equation: (x-3)^2+(y-13)^2 = 169

=========================================================

Explanation:

Problem 7

Let's find the distance from (-1,2) to (-3,4)

(x_1,y_1) = (-1,2) \text{ and } (x_2, y_2) = (-3,4)\\\\d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-1-(-3))^2 + (2-4)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-1+3)^2 + (2-4)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{4 + 4}\\\\d = \sqrt{8}\\\\

This is the radius because it stretches from the center to a point on the circle, so r = \sqrt{8}

Squaring both sides will get us r^2 = 8

One useful template for a circle is the equation (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2 = r^2\\\\

(h,k) is the center

r is the radius

Let's plug in the given center (h,k) = (-1,2) and the r^2 value we found earlier.

(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2 = r^2\\\\(x-(-1))^2+(y-2)^2 = 8\\\\(x+1)^2+(y-2)^2 = 8\\\\

You can confirm this by using a tool like Desmos. See below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Problem 8

The endpoints of the diameter are (-2,1) and (8,25)

The center is the midpoint of these endpoints.

The midpoint of the x coordinates is (-2+8)/2 = 3

The midpoint of the y coordinates is (1+25)/2 = 13

The center is (h,k) = (3,13)

Now find the distance from the center to one of the points on the circle, let's say to (8,25)

(x_1,y_1) = (3,13) \text{ and } (x_2, y_2) = (8,25)\\\\d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(3-8)^2 + (13-25)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-12)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{25 + 144}\\\\d = \sqrt{169}\\\\d = 13\\\\

The radius is exactly 13 units.

So,

(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2 = r^2\\\\(x-3)^2+(y-13)^2 = 13^2\\\\(x-3)^2+(y-13)^2 = 169\\\\

is the equation of this particular circle.

Visual confirmation is shown below.

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