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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
14

Joshua has a stored value card with $100

Mathematics
1 answer:
alexira [117]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

no money left (0$), but no extra payment either.

Step-by-step explanation:

x = price per kg of crab

y = price per prawn

if he orders the first list, we know $12 will be left on his card, that means the order costs 100 - 12 = $88.

1×x + 4×y = 88

for the second list we know he would have to pay $28 extra, in addition to the $100 in the card.

so, 100 + 28 = $128

2×x + 2×y = 128

x + y = 64

now we have a system of 2 equations with 2 variables. we use one equation to express one variable by the other, and that we use then in the second equation to solve it.

x = 64 - y

(64 - y) + 4y = 88

64 + 3y = 88

3y = 24

y = 24/3 = $8

=>

x = 64 - y = 64 - 8 = $56

so, if he orders 1.5 kg of crab and 2 prawns we get a cost

1.5×56 + 2×8 = 84 + 16 = $100

so, he will not have any money left in the card, but he will not have to pay anything extra either.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The Royal Fruit Company produces two types of fruit drinks. The first type is 65% pure fruit juice, and the second type is 90% pure fruit juice. The company is attempting to produce a fruit drink that contains 85% pure fruit juice. How many pints of each of the two existing types of drink must be used to make 80 pints of a mixture that is 85% pure fruit juice?

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Since the total number of pints to make the 85% pure fruit juice is 80, it can be represented using the equation:

x + y = 80                              .                  .                 .    1)

Also, x pints of the first juice = 0.65x, y pints of the second juice = 0.9y and 80 pints of the mixture to be produced = 80(0.85) = 68. Therefore:

0.65x + 0.9y = 68               .                 .                  .        2)

We have to solve equation 1 and 2 simultaneously, first multiply equation 1 by 0.65 to get equation 3:

0.65x + 0.65y = 52            .                  .               .        3)

Subtract equation 3 from 2 and solve for y:

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y = 16/0.25 = 64

y = 64 pints

Put y = 64 in equation 1:

x + 64 = 80

x = 80 - 64 = 16

x = 16 pints

Therefore 16 pints of the 65% pure fruit juice, and 64 pints of the 90% pure fruit juice is required to make 80 pints of 80% fruit juice.

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