Natural Law
This is a philosophy asserting that certain rights are inherent by virtue of human nature or transcendent source. As a result, we are naturally inclined towards certain objective principles that come from our nature and can be discovered through reason.
The second option is the correct answer.
Back in day, there was child labor, so if parents needed more money, they would force there children to work. Thus, they didn't have time for school.
Because of the 1830 turning point in religion
Me personally I like whole class because then I dont lose focus as easy