Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Individuals have to make choices from among alternatives.
Explanation:
Scarcity is the basic economic problem by which individuals have unlimited needs but count on limited resources to satisfy them. As a result, people must make trade-offs by which they sacrifice part of the satisfaction of one need to cover part of another need.
Scarcity pushes individuals to optimize the allocation of their resources to maximize the utility of the goods or services people use to satisfy their needs.
Answer:
Tariff of 1832
Explanation:
The Tariff of 1832 was enacted to replace the 1828 import tariffs commonly known as Tariffs of Abomination. Most southern states did not like it, but its greatest opposition came from South Carolina since its economy depended greatly in foreign trade. Back then America's largest export was cotton produced by southern states.
Due to South Carolina's extreme opposition, it was replaced by the Compromise Tariff of 1833. This last tariff would gradually decrease the tax rates until they fell back to 1816 levels, which was approximately 20%.
The Nullification Crisis refers to a legal process carried out in South Carolina that determined that federal taxes, specifically import tariffs were unconstitutional and shouldn't apply to them. The problem is that the Supreme Court decides what is unconstitutional or not, not a state court.
Accountability is a promise that a person or a group will be judged on how they perform or behave in relation to anything for which they are accountable.
Though more from the standpoint of oversight, the phrase refers to accountability. For instance, an employee might be in charge of making sure that a response to an RFP (request for proposals) complies with all the standards. Consequences may or may not occur if the work is not completed satisfactorily. Accountability, on the other hand, indicates that the worker is required to successfully complete the task and will need to at least justify their failure.
Learn more about Accountability here
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