Answer:
The correct answer is - characteristics of all vertebrate animals.
Explanation:
Innate immunity is the first line of the immune system that comes with birth whereas adaptive or acquired immunity is the immunity that comes throughout life by experiencing or developing the immune system. Adaptive or acquired immunity is the immune response that comes through cell-mediated responses whereas innate immunity is the immune response that includes sweat glands and secretion from the skin. innate immune responses also include digesting and killing bacteria by the saliva, enzymes, lysozymes.
The only characteristic among these that present in both is that they both immune systems found in all vertebrates.
The best answer is B - the fish die.
Acid rain flows through soils. If the soil part of a watershed, aluminum is released from the soil and into the streams and lakes located in that watershed.
This lowers the pH in the lake from between 6 and 8 (which is the normal pH in lakes and streams) to less than 5.
Both increase of aluminum and lower pH are directly toxic to fish and they kill off fish populations
Ingested nutrients spend at least 12 hours in the small intestine as chemical digestion and absorption are completed.
