Answer:
d. 5.14%.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt.
First step
Based on the information given we would make use of rate formula in excel.
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
Where,
nper= coupon every six months for 20 years = 40 coupon payments
Pmt =$1000*7.25%*6/12=$36.25
Pv = $875
Fv =$1000
Let plug in the formula
=rate(40,36.25,-875,1000)=4.28% semiannually
=4.28% *2=8.56% annually
Now let calculate the after tax cost of debt using this formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-t)
Where,
t represent tax rate of 40%
Let plug in the formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-0.4)
After tax cost of debt=5.14%
Therefore the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt is 5.14%
Answer: Composition
Explanation:
The company owes $150,000 and would pay $0.50 on every dollar immediately.
The cash payment required of the company would therefore be:
= Amount of debt in $ - Amount to be paid per dollar.
= 150,000 * 0.5
= $75,000
Timing of payment is immediately.
A composition refers to an agreement between a debt and its creditors that would allow it to pay off part of its debt in lieu of the total value. This is usually done when the debt risks being insolvent or bankrupt but can still pay off part of its debt.
The agreement would enable it pay off some of the debt and the entire debt would be written off. The benefit to the debtor is that they avoid bankruptcy and the benefit to the creditor is that they get more than they would have gotten had bankruptcy been declared.
A composition is what happened here as a part of debt was paid to satisfy the full thing.
Answer:
Utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is extraordinary compared to other known and most compelling moral theories. Like different types of consequentialism, its center thought is that whether activities are morally right or wrong relies upon their belongings. All the more explicitly, the main impacts of activities that are important are the great and terrible outcomes that they produce.
Answer:
a prosecutor must establish that the directors had criminal intent
